Blue Origin is making ready for one among its greatest launches but. On Sunday, the Jeff Bezos-owned business area firm will try and ship its 320-foot-tall New Glenn rocket into area for the primary time.
The launch comes after virtually a decade of growth, and its end result might threaten the dominance of Elon Musk’s SpaceX — not solely in the commercial space industry but in addition within the satellite tv for pc web enterprise. Right here’s an summary of what it’s essential know concerning the New Glenn flight and how you can watch it dwell.
What’s New Glenn, and why is it necessary?
First introduced in 2016, Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket is supposed to shuttle cargo, satellites, and, sooner or later, individuals into area. The New Glenn is called after John Glenn, the first NASA astronaut to enter the Earth’s orbit.
Its first stage is powered by seven of Blue Origin’s powerful BE-4 engines, which run on liquified pure gasoline and liquid oxygen. Blue Origin goals to reuse New Glenn’s first stage for at the very least 25 missions, because it’s designed to the touch down vertically on a sea-based platform following launch, permitting the corporate to retrieve it.
The rocket’s higher stage is disposable and carries Blue Origin’s payload. It’s able to sending 13 metric tons to geostationary switch orbit and 45 metric tons to low Earth orbit. Blue Origin says New Glenn can be “engineered with the protection and redundance required to fly people.” Although Blue Origin initially aimed to launch New Glenn in 2020, its inaugural flight stored getting pushed again because of points with the development of its BE-4 engine and other technical mishaps.
As pointed out by NPR, New Glenn has the same carrying capability to SpaceX’s Falcon Heavy rocket, nevertheless it stands out with a bigger, 23-foot-wide cargo bay. If New Glenn’s launch is profitable, it might warmth up its rivalry with SpaceX as each firms vie to safe profitable authorities contracts.
New Glenn can be key to Amazon’s Venture Kuiper satellite tv for pc web initiative. Although the corporate’s first set of satellites is scheduled to launch aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket this 12 months, Blue Origin will eventually launch Venture Kuiper satellites aboard New Glenn, rivaling SpaceX’s Starlink. Amazon plans to ship 3,236 Venture Kuiper satellites into area, which remains to be far fewer than Starlink’s growing constellation of greater than 6,000 satellites.
What to anticipate from New Glenn’s first launch
New Glenn is about to take off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, with a three-hour launch window opening on January twelfth at 1AM ET (10PM PT). The launch was initially scheduled for January tenth, however it was pushed back because of “a excessive sea state within the Atlantic.”
Throughout this uncrewed launch, New Glenn could have the Blue Ring Pathfinder on board, a payload consisting of a communications array, an influence system, and a flight laptop. It is going to take a look at the company’s Blue Ring spacecraft, which is able to assist assist missions with refueling, internet hosting, knowledge relay, and cloud computing capabilities. The purpose is for New Glenn to succeed in orbit, whereas “something past that,” like touchdown its reusable booster is a “bonus,” according to Blue Origin CEO David Limp.
“That is our first flight and we’ve ready rigorously for it,” Jarrett Jones, the senior vice chairman of New Glenn, stated in a press release. “However no quantity of floor testing or mission simulations are a substitute for flying this rocket. It’s time to fly. It doesn’t matter what occurs, we’ll study, refine, and apply that data to our subsequent launch.”
Methods to watch New Glenn’s launch dwell
Blue Origin will doubtless stream the launch dwell from its website and YouTube channel. We’ll embed the stream beneath as soon as it turns into obtainable.